See rosh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"russus",
"russus#Latin"
],
[
"roseus",
"roseus#Aromanian"
],
[
"roș",
"roș#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rup:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arushest"
},
{
"word": "rushatse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rosh-rup-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"russus",
"russus#Latin"
],
[
"roseus",
"roseus#Aromanian"
],
[
"roș",
"roș#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rup",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "rup:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-rosh-rup-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"·ránaic",
"ránaic#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro·ánaic",
"roánaic#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro·icc",
"roicc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·ránaic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·ránaic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb.\n* The past form is from Old Irish ·ránaic, prototonic form of ro·ánaic, the preterite of ro·icc (“to reach”).\n* The other forms are of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raink",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roshee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "roshtyn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roshit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "future independent",
"12": "roshee",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "roshtyn",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "past participle",
"24": "roshit",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "past independent",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "raink",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosh (past independent raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, past participle roshit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "roshee",
"past": "raink",
"pp": "roshit",
"vn": "roshtyn"
},
"expansion": "rosh (past independent raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, past participle roshit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I got home.",
"text": "Raink mee thie.",
"translation": "I got home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "He is well of age.",
"literal_meaning": "He reaches well of age.",
"text": "T'eh roshtyn slane eash.",
"translation": "He is well of age.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, arrive"
],
"id": "en-rosh-gv-verb-d2mlHmXI",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roche",
"roche#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Canadian French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Michif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Michif entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rosh-crg-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arushest"
},
{
"word": "rushatse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"russus",
"russus#Latin"
],
[
"roseus",
"roseus#Aromanian"
],
[
"roș",
"roș#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Colors"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"russus",
"russus#Latin"
],
[
"roseus",
"roseus#Aromanian"
],
[
"roș",
"roș#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roș"
},
"expansion": "Romanian roș",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arosh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aroshu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"·ránaic",
"ránaic#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro·ánaic",
"roánaic#Old_Irish"
],
[
"ro·icc",
"roicc#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "·ránaic"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·ránaic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suppletive verb.\n* The past form is from Old Irish ·ránaic, prototonic form of ro·ánaic, the preterite of ro·icc (“to reach”).\n* The other forms are of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raink",
"tags": [
"independent",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roshee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "roshtyn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roshit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "future independent",
"12": "roshee",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "roshtyn",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "past participle",
"24": "roshit",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "past independent",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "raink",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosh (past independent raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, past participle roshit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "roshee",
"past": "raink",
"pp": "roshit",
"vn": "roshtyn"
},
"expansion": "rosh (past independent raink, future independent roshee, verbal noun roshtyn, past participle roshit)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx suppletive verbs",
"Manx terms with usage examples",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I got home.",
"text": "Raink mee thie.",
"translation": "I got home.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "He is well of age.",
"literal_meaning": "He reaches well of age.",
"text": "T'eh roshtyn slane eash.",
"translation": "He is well of age.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roche",
"roche#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French roche",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Canadian French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Michif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Michif entries with incorrect language header",
"Michif feminine nouns",
"Michif lemmas",
"Michif nouns",
"Michif terms derived from Canadian French",
"Michif terms inherited from Canadian French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosh meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.